妊娠期高血压及子痫前期对妊娠及新生儿结局的影响研究

Effect Research of Pregnancy-induced Hypertension and Preeclampsia on Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes

目的分析妊娠期高血压及子痫前期对妊娠及新生儿结局的影响。方法选取我院在2017年1月至2019年1月期间收治的妊娠期高血压产妇80例作为A组,子痫前期产妇80例作为B组,健康产妇80例作为C组,分析三组产妇分娩孕周、妊娠期并发症、分娩方式、新生儿体重、新生儿Apgar评分等。结果B组产妇分娩孕周低于A组、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组、B组宫内缺氧、低出生体重儿发生率高于C组(P<0.05),B组新生儿早产率高于C组(P<0.05);A组早产率及低出生体重儿发生率低于B组(P<0.05);B组新生儿出生体重、身长均低于A组、B组(P<0.05),B组出生1 min Apgar评分、出生5 min Apgar评分均低于A组、B组(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压及子痫前期产妇均存在明显的不良妊娠结局,母婴安全受到影响。

Objective to analyze effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.Methods choose 80 cases pregnant hypertension women as group A,80 cases preeclampsia women as group B and 80 cases healthy women as group C from January 2017 to January 2019.Analyze gestational weeks,complications during pregnancy,delivery mode,neonatal weight and Apgar scores.Results gestational weeks of parturients in group B were lower than group A and B,difference showed statistical significance,(P<0.05),incidence of intrauterine hypoxia and low birth weight infants in group A and B was higher than group C(P<0.05),premature birth rate in group B was higher than group C(P<0.05),and incidence of premature birth and low birth weight infants in group A was lower than group B(P<0.05).Birth weight and body length of group B was lower than group A and B(P<0.05).Apgar scores of group B were lower than group A and B(P<0.05).Conclusion pregnant hypertension and preeclampsia women have obvious adverse pregnancy outcomes,which may affect maternal and infant safety.