民族史诗研究的谱系视角和传承保护——以瑶族史诗《密洛陀》为例

Pedigree Perspective and Inheritance Protection of the Study on the Collation of National Epics——Taking Miluotuo as an Example

民族史诗是由诸多体裁样式共同形构的口头传统,用民俗的谱系视角审视,就是对史诗文化整体性、互动性和结构性特征的回应。以瑶族史诗《密洛陀》为例,从谱系视角看,《密洛陀》是一种谱系性的存在,包括空间谱系、时间谱系、史诗群谱系、结构谱系、传承群体谱系和传承谱系。发掘《密洛陀》的谱系,是为了拓展《密洛陀》的研究领域,把零散的文化事相梳理整合为有机联系的文化形态,从而找到《密洛陀》研究的理论立足点,为整理研究与传承保护提供一种新的思路和方向。

National epic is an oral tradition formed by many genres and styles.Examined from the perspective of folk pedigree,it is a response to the integrity,interactivity and structural features of epic culture.In the past,the fundamental reason why the study of Yao epic Miluotuo was not to the purpose was that there was no clear research perspective.From the perspective of pedigree,Miluotuo is a kind of pedigree,including spatial pedigree,temporal pedigree,epic pedigree,structural pedigree,inherited pedigree and inherited pedigree.To explore the pedigree of Miluotuo is to expand the research field of Miluotuo,sort out and integrate scattered cultural events into organically linked cultural forms,thus finding the theoretical foothold of research on Miluotuo and providing a new way of thinking and direction for sorting out research and inheritance protection.