清代才媛女红诗词的情感诉求

The Emotional Appeal in Needlework Poetry by Talented Women in the Qing Dynasty

女红是封建时代各阶层女子自小必须接受和习得的生活必备技能,同时也是涵养妇德的有效途径。清代才媛在长期从事女红劳动的同时,也将自身或她人从事女红劳动及其感受写入女红诗词之中,并藉此作为情感诉求的一个媒介,抒发属于女性的喜怒哀乐与美好祝愿,包括昭示妇德与彰显妇才的诉说、辛勤劳作与艰难困苦之同情、七夕祈愿与虔诚绣佛之心声、姐妹深情与雅谊交心之表述、思念丈夫与怀念长辈之倾诉五个方面。

Needlework was a necessary skill for women to be accepted and acquired by all strata of the feudal society,and was also an effective way to cultivate women's virtues.Talented women of the Qing Dynasty(1644―1912)engaged in the long-term needlework and,at the meantime,wrote about the feeling of engaging the needlework in poetry.As a medium of emotional catharsis,the poetry expresses the feminine happiness and best wishes,including manifesting the woman morals,women’s talents,the hard work,the difficult compassion,Tanabata Prayer,pious Buddha respect,sisterly affection,the expression of friendship,their missing for husbands and nostalgia for the elders.