马克思主义理论中后结构主义的两种批评路径

The Two Critical Approaches of Post-Structuralism in Marxist Theories

马克思主义理论中关于后结构主义方法的运用范式呈现出两种不同路径,其一体现为后马克思主义者对马克思主义关于经济基础与上层建筑的决定论关系等经典论述的消解,其二体现为巴赫金与马舍雷关于意识形态与文学文本关系决定论的消解。两种运用范式在批评范畴、方法谱系及立场等诸多方面均存在差异,从而彰显出马克思主义理论关于后结构主义的多样化态度。

The post-Structuralism methods in Marxist theories embodied two different critical approaches. One was the post-Marxists’ deconstruction on the classical disposition on the determinism relationship between the foundation and the superstructure of Marxism,and the other one was the deconstruction on the determinism of the relationship between ideology and literary text by Bakhtin and Marshere. The two critical approaches embodied all kinds of differences in category,origins and disposition,and showed Marxist theory’s diversified attitudes towards post-structuralism.