草原文明与绿洲文明的互动：中亚社会发展的内在动力——基于华人“东干”成功的文化适应而引发的思考

The Interaction between Oasis Civilization and Steppe Civilization:The Motive Force of Social Development in Central Asian——Thinking Based on the Success of Chinese “Dunggan’s” Cultural Adaption

在中亚草原和绿洲的基础上生发出两种文明类型--草原文明与绿洲文明,它们不仅相互嵌合在一起,还一直处于互动状态。由于内生性需要,游牧社会需要农业生产,19世纪东干人在楚河流域的农业生产受到当地民众欢迎,就是一个典型个案。绿洲作为孕育中亚地区草原文明与绿洲文明的基地,使得草原与绿洲之间形成了一种共生性关系。中亚地区的草原文明与绿洲文明是动态的,一直在进行着相互转换。草原文明与绿洲文明之间的互动是中亚社会发展的内在动力。

On the base of Oasis and Steppe,oasis civilization and steppe civilization is appeared and interlocked with each other in Central Asian.On account of inside need,the nomadic society need agricultural production in Central Asian.As a typical case,Agricultural production that Dunggans do in Chu River watershed is popular in 19th century.Oasis is a base of cultivating oasis civilization and steppe civilization in Central Asian,and symbiotic relationship is taken shape between oasis civilization and steppe civilization.Oasis civilization and steppe civilization is dynamic and taking mutual transformation all the time in Central Asian.The interaction between oasis civilization and steppe civilization is the motive force of social development in Central Asian.