中亚华人、互惠实践与“一带一路”建设——以吉尔吉斯斯坦的东干人为例

Chinese in Central Asia,Reciprocal Practice and One Belt-One Road Construction——A Case Study on the Donggan People in Kyrgyzstan

本文基于人类学田野调查,以吉尔吉斯斯坦为个案,探讨中亚华人参与"一带一路"建设的跨国实践,发现"一带一路"建设中存在的问题,反思"一带一路"建设倡议的基础,总结"一带一路"给我们的启示。研究发现"一带一路"倡议不仅是单向的供需性关系,而更应是多方的互惠关系,"一带一路"建设的基础只能是对他者文化的尊重。"一带一路"倡议,使得我国西部边疆地区成为沟通中国和沿线国家民心和贸易的中心区域,也为我国人类学与民族学学界的海外民族志研究提供了绝佳机遇。中亚华人研究也促使我们反思"华人"的概念与内涵,有利于我们进一步理解和认识海外华人的复杂性和多样性。

Based on Anthropological fieldwork in Kyrgyzstan,this paper try to explore and understand the reciprocal practice of Overseas Chinese in constructing One Belt-One Road Initiative,to find the problems in the process of carrying on One Belt-One Road in Central Asia,to rethink the base of constructing One Belt—One Road and to summarize the revelations that One Belt—One Road Initiative has brought to us.The paper mainly draw such conclusions:the One Belt-One Road Initiative is not only a one way supply and demand relation,rather a multi-parties'reciprocal relations;The only base of One Belt-One Road Initiative should be respect and understanding to others'culture;The One Belt-One Road Initiative makes the western and frontier areas of China to be central regions on connecting China and the neighboring countries and provides a nice opportunity for carrying ethnography out of China;The study on Chinese in Central Asia pushes us to rethink the conception of"Overseas Chinese"and help us understand the complexity and diversity of Overseas Chinese.