产品化的空间规划——深圳和殖民时期墨尔本的超级街区规划比较研究

Planning as an Entrepreneurial Method:A Comparative Study on Superblocks in Contemporary Shenzhen and Colonial Melbourne

本文研究了深圳和殖民时期墨尔本这两座不同文化与政治背景城市的超级街区规划系统,揭示了超级街区的成因源于对土地所有权的垄断和对经济利益的追求,是产品化的空间规划方式在街区层面的具体呈现。分析了超级街区对城市发展的影响,并对其后街演化过程作了对比和总结,希望为新的城市街区规划提供有效的建议和参考。

By comparing the planning system of superblocks in two cities in two different periods,contemporary Shenzhen and colonial Melbourne,this paper examines the characteristics of spatial planning as a productization method and its corresponding effects on urban form as a subsequent evolutionary pattern.It illustrates that the productization method is largely stemming from a monopoly on land ownership and principles of economic pursuit.It also compares the evolution of the back streets in the superblock with different cultural and political backgrounds.It is our hope that the findings of this study will lay a foundation for researching urban renewal cities using a superblock pattern.