0～6月龄婴儿营养评估

Nutritional assessment for 0-6-month old infant

准确的营养评估是获得营养诊断、进行营养治疗并达到得最佳临床结局的前提。传统的营养评估"ABCDE"方法包括人体测量(A)、实验室检测(B)、临床评估(C)、膳食评估(D)、环境和家庭因素(E)等几个部分,需要由有临床经验的儿科医师或者临床营养师结合上述情况综合判定。0~6月龄婴儿的营养评估,需要结合"ABCDE"方法,依据世界卫生组织生长曲线图进行个体生长曲线纵向变化为重点来进行综合评估,有条件的可以行体成分检测进行精准评价。

Accurate nutritional assessment is the premise to get nutritional diagnosis,nutritional treatment,and optimal clinical outcomes. Traditional nutritional assessment "ABCDE" approach includes anthropometry,biochemistry,clinical assessment,dietary assessment,and environment and family information,which need to be comprehensively evaluated by the pediatricians or clinical dietitians with clinical experience. For 0-6-month old infants,nutritional assessment should be made based on "ABCDE" approach,focusing on the individual longitudinal growth curve change according to the WHO growth charts. If possible,body composition measurements may provide a more accurate evaluation.