新业态下孵化器社会资本对创新孵化绩效的影响机制研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Incubator Social Capital on Innovation Incubation Performance under the New Industry Formats

从二元互动的角度探讨了孵化器社会资本对创新孵化绩效的作用机理。结果发现:联外型与聚内型社会资本都对在孵企业的创新性机会开发有倒U型影响,而对均衡性机会开发有正向影响;无论是均衡机会开发,还是创新机会开发,对创新孵化绩效均有正向影响;孵化器两类社会资本不仅直接与创新孵化绩效之间有倒U型关系,还通过均衡机会开发与创新机会开发间接影响创新孵化绩效;在两类机会开发行为与创新孵化绩效的关系中,效果推理有正向调节作用。研究结论部分解释了在孵企业异质性创新孵化结果的内在原因,也有助于指导孵化器推进创新孵化绩效的实践。

This study explores the mechanism of the role of incubator social capital on innovation incubation performance from the perspective of dual interaction. The results show that: both the bonding type and the bridging type of social capital have the inverted U-shaped relationship with the development of innovative opportunities in the incubatee, and have a positive impact on the development of balanced opportunities;the development of balanced and innovative opportunities have the positive influence on the innovation incubation performance;incubators’ two types of social capital not only have an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation incubation performance, but also indirectly affect innovation incubation through balanced opportunity development and innovation opportunity development;effectuation positively plays the moderating role in the relationship of innovation incubation performance and two types of opportunity development behavior. The conclusion partly explains the internal reasons for the incubation results of heterogeneous innovation in the incubator, and also helps the incubator to promote the practice of innovation incubation performance.