澳门后世遗时代建筑文化遗产的文化建构与保护困境

The Cultural Reconstruction and the Dilemma of the Architectural Cultural Heritage Conservation in Macao’s Post-era of World Cultural Heritage

2005年,"澳门历史城区"成为中国第31处世界文化遗产,这是澳门450多年城市发展的重要转折点。论文从后世遗时代澳门文化遗产保护中的文化内涵扩展、城市定位提升、居民互动、保护开发博弈、规划衔接等方面进行解析。研究表明,通过后世遗时代的文化建构推动了城市转型和经济发展,文化遗产保护在城市开发建设中具有强制约束力,但由于缺乏相关技术支撑和多部门合作,往往引起让会争议为此,论文提出城镇景观管理单元作为解决发展和保护困境的一种规划技术。

In 2005, "The Historic Center of Macao" was inscribed on the World Heritage List,making it the 31 st designated World Heritage site in China.It is an important turning point in the urban development of Macao over450 years.This paper analyses the cultural connotation expansion,the improvements of the urban orientation,residents’ interaction,game between the conservation and development,the links to urban planning in Macao’s post-era of world cultural heritage.It reveals that cultural construction has promoted urban transformation and economic development,and the conservation of cultural heritage has a mandatory binding force in the field of urban development and construction.However,due to the lack of relevant technical support and multi-sectoal cooperation,it often causes social disputes.Finally,as an urban planning technology to deal with the dilemma of development and conservation,the method of the urban landscape management units is proposed.