档案袋评价作为形成性评价在英语写作教学中的优点及实施建议

The Advantages of Portfolio Assessment as Formative Assessment in English Writing Teaching and Its Implementing Suggestions

随着新课改的进行,英语写作教学中形成性评价的实施引起了学术和实践的广泛讨论。本文认为,档案袋评价应该是最主要的形成性评价方式,因为它对学生的写作表现和态度都有积极的影响,特别是在中学和高等教育中,写作能力的提高是学术英语的主要目的之一。此外,与其他类型的形成性评价(如家庭作业)相比,档案袋评价由于其系统化设计而显示出更高的建构效度。在课堂上,教师可以根据学生的情况,将档案袋评价的特征融合到他们的教学和测试过程中。

With the new curriculum reform,the implementation of formative assessment in English writing teaching has aroused extensive academic and practical discussions.This paper holds that portfolio assessment should be the most important formative assessment method,because it has a positive impact on students'writing performance and attitude.Especially in secondary and higher education,the improvement of writing ability is one of the main purposes of academic English.In addition,portfolio evaluations show higher construct validity due to their systematic design compared to other types of formative assessments(such as homework).In the classroom,teachers can integrate the characteristics of portfolio evaluation into their teaching and testing process according to the students'situation.