人工智能在基层医疗卫生机构的应用与思考

Application and considerations on the use of artificial intelligence at primary health care institutions

目前,人工智能在基层医疗卫生机构的应用包括辅助诊疗、语音电子病历、合理用药、慢性病管理协助及医学影像辅助诊断等。作者分析了制约基层医疗人工智能产品发展的主要因素,并从优化产品功能、从国家层面组织专家资源、助力医疗人工智能产品审批工作、完善医疗人工智能制度体系等角度提出解决对策,以期推动人工智能在基层医疗卫生机构中的健康可持续发展。

The present use of artificial intelligence at primary health care institutions covers auxiliary treatment,voice electronic medical records,rational drug use,chronic disease management assistance,and auxiliary diagnosis of medical images.The authors analyzed the main factors restricting the development of primary medical artificial intelligence products,and put forward solutions from the perspectives of optimizing product functions,organizing expert resources from the national level.These efforts can assist in the examination and approval of medical artificial intelligence products,and improve the medical artificial intelligence system,so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence in primary medical and health institutions.