神奇的氟元素

The Magic Fluorine

由于氟原子具有较小的原子半径和最强的电负性,氟原子的引入常常会给化合物带来独特的物理、化学和生物性质。含氟化合物已广泛应用于材料、医药和农药等各个领域。介绍了氟原子的基本性质、天然氟化物的存在形式、氟的工业应用、氟在医学方面的应用等。

Due to its highest electronegativity and small size, the incorporation of fluorine into organic compound often brings unique physical, chemical and biological properties. Fluorine-containing compounds have been widely used in various fields including polymers, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This article introduces the basic properties, natural sources, industrial applications, as well as the medicinal and pharmaceutical applications of fluorine.