北部湾沿海的早期海洋经济和适应性文化

The Early Maritime Economy and Adaptive Culture Along the Coast of Beibu Gulf

北部湾沿海广泛分布着许多新石器时代的贝丘和沙丘遗址,这些遗址的生业方式为利用海洋资源的混生渔捞狩猎采集经济,稳定的海洋经济在生业系统中占据主要地位,凸显出鲜明的海洋性文化特征,构成了北部湾早期海洋性文化的主体。北部湾沿海早期海洋文化存续于距今7000-4000年,其特点是对海洋的适应和利用而不是开发。北部湾沿海的早期海洋文化是在本区域旧石器晚期和新石器早期文化的基础上发展而来,是早期采集狩猎人群向北部湾沿海地区迁徙的结果。

Many Neolithic shell middens and dune sites along the coast of Beibu Gulf had been investigated in last half century. The subsistence and life style of these ruins is identified as fishing, hunting and gathering by using ma-rine resources. The stable maritime economy occupies the main position in the subsistence system, highlighting the distinct maritime cultural characteristics in the Beibu Gulf. The early maritime culture of the Beibu Gulf coasts existed in 4000-7000 years ago, and it was characterized by adaptation and utilization of the oceanic resources. The early maritime culture along the Beibu Gulf coast developed on the basis of the late Paleolithic and early Neolithic cultures in the region. It was the result of early migration of hunter-gatherers to the coastal areas of Beibu Gulf.