京沪妇女保健体系的优势分析

Analysis of Advantages of Maternal Health Care in Beijing and Shanghai

目的:系统梳理京沪两地妇女保健体系中的优势环节,为妇女保健体系的完善和工作效果的提升提供依据。方法:运用描述性方法分析京沪两地妇女保健工作开展现状,并将规范差距分析法应用于京沪两地现状与国际一流标准的比较。结果:京沪两地健康战略的优先状况均为国际一流标准的76.5%;法律法规地位法定程度为国际一流标准的113.3%;关注妇女健康问题的范围分别为国际一流标准的94.1%、105.9%;组织架构健全程度分别为国际一流标准的91.8%和100.9%;业务部门职责清晰程度分别为国际一流标准的114.7%和117.6%;功能服务的匹配程度分别为国际一流标准的100.1%、108.1%。结论:京沪妇保体系具备积极的政策环境,广泛关注妇女健康问题,具有良好法律基础,组织架构基本健全,业务部门职责清晰,服务提供基本实现全覆盖。

Objective Analyze the advantages of maternal health care system in Beijing and Shanghai and provides a basis for the improvement of work efects of the system. Methods Descriptive methods are used to analyze the current situation of maternal health care system in Beijing and Shanghai, and the gap analysis method is applied to compare the current situation and ideal standards between the two places. Results The ratio of the degrees of Beijing and Shanghai to the international first-class standard: the priority of the health strategy of both places are 76.5%;the legal status of both places are 113.3%;the range of concerns about maternal health issues are 94.1% and 105.9%;the soundness of the organizational structure are 91.8% and 100.9%;the clarity of responsibilities of the business departments are 114.7% and 117.6%;the matching of functional services to public needs are 100.1% and 108.1%. Conclusion Maternal health care system in Beijing and Shanghai have a positive policy environment and extensive attention to maternity health issues. They both have a sound legal foundation and a sound organizational structure. The business departments have clear responsibilities and the provision of services have basically full coverage.