返乡创业农民工政策获得的影响因素分析——基于浙江的实证

Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Policy of Returning Migrant Workers——Based on the Survey Made in Zhejiang Province

基于浙江省返乡农民工创业者的245个样本,实证分析返乡创业者支持政策获取的影响因素,结果表明:79.43%的返乡创业农民工获得了相应的政策支持,平均获得支持政策的项数为3.22项。返乡创业者受教育程度每提高一个层级,其获得政策支持的项数增加12%;返乡农民工外出务工期间每增加一份工作经历,返乡后创业政策支持项数增加3.9%;创业中雇佣人数每增加1人,获得政策支持的项数增加15%,对创业政策了解程度每降低一个层级,获得的政策支持项数将减少37%。相应的政策建议是通过人力资本水平的提升、增加创业政策了解与提升创业规模,进而提升返乡创业农民工创业政策的获取能力,最终实现更好的创业政策获得。

Based on 245 samples of migrant entrepreneurs in Zhejiang province and the empirical analysis of the influence factors of support policies for returning entrepreneurs, the results showed that 79.43% of the returning migrant workers obtained the policy acquisition supports, in addition, the average number of items accessed 3.22 support policies. What’s more, once the education level of returning home entrepreneurs were raised, their policy support also increased by 12%. Every additional work experience for returning migrant workers outside their hometowns will increase the number of pro-business policy supports by 3.9% after returning home. The number of people employed in entrepreneurship increased by 15%, then the number of support policies was increased by 15 per cent, and the number of support policy items obtained was reduced by 37 percent if every understanding level of entrepreneurial policy getting lower. Corresponding policy implication is that we should improve the level of human capital and increase entrepreneurship policies to understand and upgrade the scale of entrepreneurship, to improve the ability to obtain entrepreneurship policies for returning migrant workers and eventually achieve better entrepreneurship policies.