遂宁锦华记忆公园

JINHUA MEMORIAL PARK IN SUINING

观察与表达是景观设计中最基本也是最核心的过程与方法。本文通过将遂宁市锦华棉纺厂遗址改造成具有现代休闲功能的城市文化公园,来展示在后工业改造类景观设计项目中设计师如何进行观察与表达。设计师通过对场地的初始感知、反复探索、系统分析等循序渐进的观察方式不断深入对场地的了解;研究发掘工业生产流程并以相关产品作为设计灵感的来源、空间排序的依据和形态转化的原型;以场地干道为空间骨架和主要流线来串联记忆公园的各个功能和空间节点;以原位保留、换位保留、材料保留、外观保留、精神保留五大设计策略重新梳理和组织场地的工业遗迹;以或直观、或含蓄的景观设计手法桥接了场地的过去、现在和未来,同时满足了各类使用人群的需求。

Observation and representation are the fundamental and core processes and methods in landscape design.By transforming a historical industrial site into an urban cultural park for citizens’recreational needs,the Jinhua Memorial Park in the Suining City demonstrates how landscape designers observe and represent in post-industrial renewal practice.Designers continuously deepen their understanding of the site through a process from site observation and perception,research and exploration to systematic analyses.During this process,designers were inspired by the industrial production process and textile products,and then applied such concepts in spatial arrangement and prototype for physical renovation.As the skeleton of spatial arrangement,the main road of the campus connects various functional spaces and landscape nodes of the park.Five design strategies,including in-situ preservation,transposition retention,material reuse,appearance protection,and spiritual revitalization,are applied to protect and reorganize the industrial heritages to recall the past prosperous scenes.Landscape design approaches,intuitive or implicit,are adopted to tie up the past,present,and future of the site while making a park that meets the needs of all kinds of users.