城市郊野公园的观察与思考——南昌红土遗址公园设计实践

OBSERVATION AND REFLECTION OF THE COUNTRY PARK——NANCHANG RED EARTH HERITAGE PARK

南昌红土遗址公园位于江西省南昌市近郊,定位为城市郊野公园。场地以成片的网纹红土和马尾松林为主。根据对场地的资料研读和实地踏勘,设计团队发现场地水土流失情况日渐严重,动植物群落单一,且受人工影响严重。考虑到场地本身已具备“红土”这一标志性符号,且造价受限,此次设计旨在打造一处低介入、低维护的城市郊野公园。通过地质科普、自然教育的方式使人们参与其中,并创造不同的互动体验。在此过程中,团队尝试从不同维度审视场地,不断梳理思路、完善设计。从站在宏观视角、跨越时间维度观察场地历年来的变化更迭,到通过微观层面的实地踏勘发现场地特质,建立与场地的对话与连接,最终呈现这处与自然和谐共处的城市郊野公园。

Located in the suburb of Nanchang City in Jiangxi Province,the Nanchang Red Earth Heritage Park is positioned as a country park that features vast vermicular red earth and Pinus massoniana forest.The off-site review and on-site exploration suggested that the site was confronting with problems of severer soil erosion,biodiversity loss,and intensive human intervention.Both to preserve the symbolic red earth in the site and to reduce cost due to limited budget,a country park requiring low intervention and maintenance was proposed.The park would also engage citizens with geological and scientific education programs and create diverse interactive experience.The design strategies were optimized through continuous site observation and reflection,both with historical and existing data in a broader sense and individual feeling by on-site exploration.This way of dialogue and connection to the site finally gives birth to a natural country park that stays in harmony with nature.