摘要
早产儿是维生素D缺乏的高危人群,生后补充维生素D已成为共识.但目前早产儿维生素D营养状况不容乐观,维生素D缺乏情况普遍.研究发现维生素D与多种早产儿疾病,如代谢性骨病、呼吸窘迫综合征、支气管肺发育不良、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎以及早产儿感染等具有一定相关性.临床医师应认识维生素D对早产儿的重要性,尽早添加维生素D制剂.维生素D补充剂量以维持血清25-羟维生素D在适宜水平为参考.
Premature infants are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency,thereby commonly treated with vitamin D supplementation after birth.However,the nutritional status of vitamin D in premature infants is not optimistic due to the fact of high incidence of vitamin D deficiency.Studies have found that vitamin D is associated with a variety of diseases in premature infants,including metabolic bone disease,respiratory distress syndrome,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and infection.Clinicians should be aware of the importance of vitamin D for premature infants and prescribe vitamin D supplementation as early as possible with the dose reference of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level.
作者
张俏俏
刘燕
姜红
Zhang Qiaoqiao;Liu Yan;Jiang Hong(Department of Neonatology,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处
《中华围产医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期817-821,共5页
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
关键词
婴儿
早产
疾病
维生素D
营养状况
维生素D缺乏
Infant
premature
diseases
Vitamin D
Nutritional status
Vitamin D deficiency