关于培训中方技术人员的中美谈判(1944—1945)

Sino-Us Negotiations on the Funding of Chinese Technicians’ Training under the Lend-Lease Act, 1944-1945

太平洋战争爆发后,《中美租借协定》正式建立了中美租借关系。1943年,国民政府基于长远考虑,要求美方利用租案资金为中国培训1200名技术人员。美国初步应允,中美双方就实施细节经历了长达数月的谈判。由于租借协定旨在战争援助,而中方急于求成,考虑不周,最终只有800余人赴美学习,部分实现了中国的愿望。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War,the Sino-US Lend-Lease Act officially established a lend-lease relationship between the Republic of China and the United States.In 1943,based on long-term considerations,the National Government asked the United States to use the funds of the Lend-Lease Act to train 1,200 technicians for China.The United States expressed its preliminary consent,and then China and the United States had been negotiating for months on implementation details.Since the Lend-Lease Act aimed at war assistance,and the National Government was thoughtless and eager for success,in the end there were only 800 people going to the United States for training,which partially realized China’s wish.