论学术观点的隐性抄袭及其应对策略

The Recessive Plagiarism of Academic Viewpoints and Its Coping Strategies

隐性抄袭是指学术观点被他人盗用抢先公开发表,作为一种常见抄袭行为,《中华人民共和国著作权法》和《高等学校预防与处理学术不端行为办法》都对其无计可施。隐性抄袭有三个主要特点:抄袭核心观点、无法被举报、不会受惩戒;有四种常见类型:学术报告被抄袭、期刊投稿被抄袭、课题申报被抄袭、学位论文评审答辩被抄袭;应对策略:个人层面是将学术观点尽快公开发表、未公开发表的尽量不要提前展示,国家层面是建设评审专家追责等防范制度、把学术品德教育纳入研究生课程体系等。

Plagiarism in the recessive form refers to the plagiarism of others’ academic viewpoints, which is a common form of plagiarism. The Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China and The Measures for Preventing and Dealing with Academic Misconduct in Institutions of Higher Learning has nothing to do with it. This kind of plagiarism has three main features: coping core ideas, being unable to be reported, and being immune from punishment. There are four common types: plagiarism in academic reports, plagiarism in journal contributions, plagiarism in project application and plagiarism in dissertation evaluation and defense. The coping strategies are as follows: on the individual level, academic views should be published as soon as possible, and those that are not published should not be displayed in advance;on the national level, prevention systems such as construction of review expert accountability and inclusion of academic character education in the postgraduate curriculum system should be established.