摘要
代谢物在维持植物正常生长发育和抵御各种逆境胁迫中都发挥着重要作用.新中国成立70年来,我国科学家在基础代谢、青蒿素等植物活性天然产物的挖掘、植物代谢途径的解析及其生物学功能、植物活性成分的代谢工程及生物合成、代谢网络及其功能等植物代谢领域取得了一系列创新性研究成果,促进了我国植物代谢领域的迅速发展,提升了我国植物代谢研究的国际影响力,为取得更多突破性的研究成果奠定了基础.
Metabolites play important roles in maintaining plant growth and development, and its resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, Chinese scientists have made a series of innovative research achievements in the field of plant metabolism. These include the plant main metabolism, discovery of artemisinin and other natural products, elucidating of several metabolic pathways and their biological functions, application of metabolic engineering for synthesis of bioactive natural products, and study on metabolic networks and their functions. These findings have greatly promoted the development of plant metabolism and enhanced the international influence of plant metabolism research in China. These achievements also laid the solid foundation for more ground-breaking research in the future.
作者
孙俊聪
侯柄竹
陈晓亚
唐克轩
黎胜红
尚轶
崔光红
段礼新
黄三文
漆小泉
SUN JunCong;HOU BingZhu;CHEN XiaoYa;TANG KeXuan;LI ShengHong;SHANG Yi;CUI GuangHong;DUAN LiXin;HUANG SanWen;QI XiaoQuan(Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China;Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China;Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenzhen 518120,China)
出处
《中国科学:生命科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期1213-1226,共14页
Scientia Sinica(Vitae)
关键词
植物代谢
青蒿素
植物天然产物
代谢途径
代谢工程
代谢网络
生物合成
plant metabolism
artemisinin
plant natural products
metabolic pathway
metabolic engineering
metabolic network
biosynthesis