广西隆安壮族利用植物资源的传统知识研究

Study on Traditional Knowledge of Plant Resources of Zhuang People in Long′an, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

壮族地区温暖湿润的环境特点适宜于多种生物的生存和繁殖,壮族人民也因此积累了丰富的传统知识.本文以广西壮族自治区隆安县为研究区域,通过文献研究和实地调研,对隆安壮族利用植物资源的传统知识进行了系统的调查、整理、编目和分析.结果显示:(1)当地壮族人民常用的植物资源共有119种,隶属57科106属,其中禾本科、豆科、苋科、蔷薇科植物较多,并在长期应用这些植物的过程中,积累了丰富多样的传统知识;(2)隆安壮族利用植物资源的形式具有多样性,主要分为食用、药用、工艺用、造林绿化用和绿肥农药用五大类.但目前随着现代科技的冲击,隆安壮族对植物资源的传统利用逐渐减少,与此相关的各类传统知识也面临着极大威胁.因此,本文从不同角度入手,提出了传承、保护和可持续利用传统知识的相关建议.

The warm and humid environment in Guangxi area is suitable for the survival and reproduction of a variety of organisms. So the Zhuang people has accumulated rich traditional knowledge in long history of using these organisms. Based on a systematically investigation in Long′an County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the traditional knowledge of plant resources of Zhuang people in Long′an area survey was organized,cataloged and analyzed in this paper.The results show that:(1) There are 119 species of plant resources used by the Zhuang people, belonging to 57 families and 106 genera;(2) The Zhuang People in Long′an can use plant resources in different forms. The using methods can be divided into five categories: edible, medicinal, technological, afforestation and green manure. However, with the impacts of modern science and technology, the traditional utilization of plant resources by Zhuang people in Long′an area has gradually decreased, and various traditional knowledge have also been greatly threatened. Therefore, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for inheriting, protecting and sustainable use of traditional knowledge.