The role of lysosomes in manganese-induced toxicity in SK-N-SH cells

Objective To investigate the role of lysosomes in manganese-induced toxicity in human neuroblastoma SKN-SH cells.Methods SK-N-SH cells were treated with MnCl2 at doses of 0.0625,0.125,0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0 and 4.0 mmol/L for 24 h,and the cell viability was detected by MTT assay.Cells were treated with MnCl2 at doses of 0.125,0.25,0.5 and 1.0 mmol/L for 24 h,and lysosomes labeled with lysotracker red were observed by laser confocal microscopy,the expression levels of LAMP1 and CTSD were detected by western blot,and CTSD activity was detected by Cathepsin D Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit.Results Compared with the control group,the survival rates of SK-N-SH cells were decreased significantly in the 0.5-4.0 mmol/L MnCl2 treatment groups(P<0.01),the relative fluorescence intensities of 0.5 and 1.0 mmol/L MnCl2 treatment groups were increased(P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the 0.125-0.5 mmol/L MnCl2 treatment groups had significant increase in the the expression of LAMP1(P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the expression of m-CTSD was significantly increased at the does of 0.125-0.25 mmol/L MnCl2,while it was decreased at the does of 1.0 mmol/L(P<0.01).Otherwise,significant difference wasn’t observed of the activity of CTSD between different MnCl2 treatment groups.Conclusion MnCl2 can cause cytotoxicity in SK-N-SH cells.Lysosomes may play a normal function at low doses of manganese,but they may be damaged at high doses of manganese.As an organelle that can degradate substrates in autophagy,lysosomes participate in the neurotoxic mechanism of manganese.