老年人赡养权益司法保障与修复型正义——以2013—2018年司法裁判文书为研究对象

Judicial Protection and Restorative Justice of the Support Rights and Interests for the Elderly Rights——Taking the Sample of Judgement Documents from 2013-2018 as Analysis Object

老年人赡养权益是老龄化社会的核心议题之一。从近年来有关赡养纠纷的裁判文书看,赡养纠纷发生的亲缘结构主要是直系父母子女间,赡养义务人主要指向男性,赡养内容以物质诉求为主;司法过程中律师介入情况、法官的裁判的思维、理据、表述等都存在某些值得研究的特征。鉴于此,中国目前老年人赡养权益的司法保障发展方向,可以围绕"修复型司法正义"目标来进行,需要从观念更新、制度完善、精神赡养前瞻三个方面作出努力。

The support rights and interests for the elderly is one of the core issues of an aging society.Judging from the judgement documents on support disputes in recent years,the maintenance disputes mainly occur in the kinship structure of parents and children,the support obligators are mainly referred to men,the content of support is mainly on material appeals.In the judicial process,there are some characteristics worth studying,such as lawyers’ intervention,judges’ thinking,reasoning and expression.In view of this,the current development direction of judicial protection of elderly’s rights and interests in China can be carried out around the goal of "restorative justice" and efforts should be made,such concept renewal,system improvement and spiritual support prospect.