九年一贯制试用数学教材编写的历史经验及启示

Historical Experience and Enlightenments of Nine-year Consistent Trial Mathematics Textbook Compilation

九年一贯制试用数学教材是1958-1960年"教育大革命"时期编写的一套教材.这套教材有鲜明的特色,如教材内容混合编排,注重与实际生活的联系,注重数学思想方法的渗透,注重基础性与现代性的结合等.这些特色对我国中小学数学教材建设有如下启示:教材的混合编排要突出整体性、把握主体性;要注重数学知识的基础性和现代性的有机结合;要注重数学知识与实际生活的联系,但要把握好"度";要增强数学教材的实用性;要重视数学文化的渗透.

The nine-year trial mathematics textbook was compiled during the"education revolution"from 1958 to 1960.This set of teaching materials has distinctive features,such as the mixed arrangement of teaching materials,the emphasis on the connection with real life,the infiltration of mathematical thinking and methods,and the combination of foundation and modernity,which have the following implications for the construction of mathematics teaching materials for primary and secondary schools in China:the integrity should be emphasized in the mixed arrangement of teaching materials and the subjectivity be grasped;more attention should be paid to the organic combination of the foundation of mathematical knowledge and modernity as well as the relationship between mathematical knowledge and real life properly;the practicality of mathematics textbooks should also be enhanced and the infiltration of mathematical culture be valued.