人文社科专题数据库关联数据模型的构建与应用研究

Research on the Construction and Application of Humanities and Social Sciences Thematic Database Linked Data Model

[目的/意义]当前人文社科专题数据库之间存在资源分散独立、难以互操作的问题,关联数据模型的提出能够建立人文社科专题数据库之间的联系,深度揭示资源实体的语义关系,促进互操作。[方法/过程]构建了面向人文社科专题数据库的关联数据模型,模型包括数据采集层、资源描述层、本体构建层、关联数据层以及综合应用层,并以相关文献数据平台为实例对该模型进行了实证分析。[结果/结论]关联数据模型是人文社科专题数据库建设规范化管理的重要内容,人文社科专题数据库关联数据模型的实践与应用可有效推进相关资源整合、数据共享等工作的展开。

[Purpose/Significance]The current Humanities and Social Sciences thematic database has problems of decentralized resources and difficult interoperability.The proposed linked data model can establish the connection between the Humanities and Social Science thematic database,reveal the semantic relationship of the resource entities deeply,and promote interoperability.[Method/Process]This research constructed a linked data model for the Humanities and Social Sciences thematic database,which included the data acquisition layer,resource description layer,ontology construction layer,linked data layer and integrated application layer.And a relevant document data platform was used as an example to demonstrate the model.[Result/Conclusion]The linked data model was an important part of the construction and standardized management of the Humanities and Social Sciences thematic database.And the practice and application of the linked data model of the Humanities and Social Sciences thematic database can effectively promote the integration of related resources and the development of data sharing.