健康教育对原发性骨质疏松骨折患者骨密度及骨症状的影响

Effect of health education on bone mineral density and bone symptoms in patients with primary osteoporotic fracture

目的:探讨健康教育对原发性骨质疏松骨折患者骨密度及骨症状的影响.方法:2017年4月-2018年11月我科收治原发性骨质疏松患者中选择了72例,作为研究对象.通过数字随机模式分成研究A组和研究B组.A组接受常规护理和院内健康健康教育.B组在A组治疗和健康教育基础之上,接受院外随访化健康教育.对比两组患者骨密度和骨症状的变化.结果:A组骨密度比较中,腰椎出院后一年与出院时存在差异(P<0.05),B组患者股骨颈骨、腰椎的骨密度检测数据,出院一年后与出院时比较存在差异(P<0.05),同A组比较也存在差异(P<0.05),均见统计学意义;B组患者各项症状表现均要比A组好,组间差异存在(P<0.05),具有统计学意义.结论:院内院外的健康教育,对于原发性骨质疏松骨折患者有着积极意义,促进了骨密度、骨症状的改善,具有推广意义.

Objective:To explore the effect of health education on bone mineral density and bone symptom in patients with primary osteoporosis fracture.Methods:From April 2017 to November 2018,72 patients with primary osteoporosis were selected from our department.Group A received routine nursing and in-hospital health education.Group B received out-of-hospital follow-up health education on the basis of treatment and health education.The changes of bone mineral density and bone symptom were compared between the two groups.Results:In group A,there was a significant difference in bone mineral density upon discharge and one year after discharge(P<0.05).The bone mineral density of femoral neck and lumbar vertebrae one year after discharge of group B was significantly higher than that upon discharge(P<0.05),and there was also signi ficant difference compared with group A(P<0.05).The symptoms in group B were better than those in group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The health education had positive signi ficance for patients with primary osteoporosis fracture,it could promote the improvement of bone mineral density and relieve the bone symptoms,and it had popularizing signi ficance.