白内障日间手术模式与传统手术模式对白内障患者的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of daytime cataract surgery mode and traditional operation mode on cataract patients

目的探讨白内障日间手术模式与传统手术模式分别对患者并发症发生率、住院时间及安全性的影响。方法随机选取2018年6月至2019年4月期间来本院眼科就诊的162例白内障患者作为研究对象,所有患者均进行白内障手术,以随机表法均分为研究组和对照组,均81例。对照组的手术模式为常规住院手术,研究组的手术模式为日间手术模式,对比分析两种手术模式的差异及效果。结果研究组的住院时间[(1.1±0.2)d比(6.2±0.5)d]、治疗费用[(7050.4±62.5)元比(8280.6±140.7)元]均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);研究组的总体满意度显著高于对照组(97.5%比75.3%,P<0.05);但视力恢复情况及并发症发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论白内障日间手术模式可有效缩短手术时间、减少患者治疗负担、提高医疗资源利用率、提升患者满意度,且治疗效果同住院手术一致,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of daytime cataract surgery mode and traditional surgery mode on the incidence of complications,hospitalization time,and safety.Methods A total of 162 cataract patients who came to our hospital for ophthalmology from June 2018 to April 2019 were randomly selected.All patients underwent cataract surgery.They were randomly divided into study group and control group,81 cases in each group.The surgical mode of the study group was the daytime surgery mode,and the operation mode of the control group was routine hospitalization.The differences and effects of the two surgical modes were compared and analyzed.Results The hospitalization time of the study group was(1.1±0.2)days,and the treatment cost was(7050.4±62.5)Yuan,which were significantly lower than those of the control group[(6.2±0.5)days,(8280.6±140.7)Yuan](P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of the study group was 97.5%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(75.3%)(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the data of visual recovery and the incidence of complications(P>0.05).Conclusion The daytime cataract surgery mode can effectively shorten the operation time,reduce the patients'treatment burden,improve the utilization of medical resources,improve patient satisfaction,and the treatment effect is consistent with hospitalization,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.