创伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘的诊疗

Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula

创伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘(TCCF)是指由创伤引起的颈内动脉海绵窦段创伤或其分支破裂与海绵窦之间形成异常的动静脉交通,由此引起一系列临床症状和体征的疾病。如不及时治疗,可能导致视力丧失、出血、缺血等一系列神经功能障碍和循环功能障碍。本文主要介绍了TCCF的分型、临床表现以及血管内介入相关治疗方法的要点。

Traumatic carotid cavernous fistula refers to the arteriovenous traffic caused by traumatic internal carotid cavernous sinus segment or its branch rupture and cavernous sinus,which causes a series of clinical symptoms and signs.It may lead to a series of neurological dysfunction such as vision loss,hemorrhage and ischemia if not treated timely.This article mainly introduces the classification of TCCF,clinical manifestations and the main points of the relevant treatment methods for endovascular intervention.