中国古代“八景”中天象类景观的成景规律

The Composition Laws of Astronomical Phenomena Landscapes in Ancient China’s “Eight Sights”

中国古代“八景”除西藏自治区外,各省域均有分布.在收集到的19478条资料中,与日、月、星相关联的共计有1302条.通过对1302条资料的整理分析,得到:(1)地貌类551条,水文类403条,建筑类348条;(2)地貌类中,“日”类369条,“月”类177条,以“日”类为主;水文类中,“日”类66条,“月”类335条,以“月”类为主;建筑类中,“日”类186条,“月”类161条,二者差别不大;(3)天象类八景景观的组合形式可分为:地貌(水文/建筑)+×日(月/星),地貌(水文/建筑)+日(月/星)×;其中,以“地貌(水文/建筑)+×日(月/星)”组合形式为主;(4)日光、月色、星影为免费的自然资源.在继承和借鉴古代八景景观的成景规律的同时,可以进行新的组合形式创造,以更好地发展我国的旅游业.

Ancient China’s“Eight Sights”have widespread distribution in China except for Tibet Autonomous Region.Among the 19478 datas collected by us,1302 are associated with the sun,moon and stars.Based on the analysis of 1302 data,we got the following:(1)551 geomorphological,403 hydrological,and 348 architectical types.(2)In the geomorphological category,there are 369“sun”categories are mainly type and 177“moon”categories.The“Moon”categories have 335 are mainly types and the“sun”categories are 66 in the hydrological types.In the architectical types,the“sun”categories are 186,and the“the moon”categories are 161,there is little difference between them.(3)The combination form of eight astronomical phenomena landscapes can be divided into:geomorphology(hydrology/Architecture)+×sun(moon/stars),geomorphology(hydrology/Architecture)+sun(moon/stars)×;Among them,the combination of“geomorphology(hydrology/Architecture)+×sun(moon/stars)”is the dominant form.(4)Sunshine,moonlight and star shadow are free natural resources.While inheriting and drawing lessons from the laws of the ancient China’s“Eight Sights”,we can create a new combination form,make our country’s tourism industry,for better progress.