余华《活着》的伦理观察

Ethic Observation of Yu Hua’s To Live

文学是特定历史时期和社会条件下的社会伦理的表现形式,文学的价值需要通过文学的伦理功能和教诲功能予以表现。《活着》以普通、平实的故事情节讲述了在急剧变革的时代中福贵的不幸遭遇和坎坷命运,在冷静的笔触中展现了生命的意义和存在的价值,揭示了命运的无奈、生活的不可捉摸等。从社会伦理视角看,小说《活着》不仅展现了生活的紧张和压抑,表达了存在的荒诞和内心的狂欢;还以生活的压抑与精神的自由冲突,表达了作家对人生、生命、价值的伦理思考。

Literature is the manifestation of social ethics in specific historical periods and social conditions.The value of literature needs to be expressed through the ethical functions and teaching functions of literature.The novel To Live tells the unfortunate encounter and the fate of wealth in the era of radical change in an ordinary and plain story.The calm brushstroke reveals the meaning of life and the value of existence,the helplessness of destiny and life.Unpredictability of life.From the perspective of social ethics,To Live not only shows the tension and depression of life,but also expresses the absurdity and inner carnival of existence.It also expresses the writer's ethical thinking on way of living,life and value in the conflict between life and spiritual freedom.