虚假礼貌的言外之力

Illocutionary Force of Mock Politeness

日常人际交往中存在大量虚假礼貌现象。在对虚假礼貌定义、间接性、适切条件以及意向性探究中,发现不礼貌言语行为离不开来自Austin、Searle等言语行为理论的哲学启示。从哲学角度解读不礼貌言语行为的发展基础,发现虚假礼貌虽然具有依附语境的(不)礼貌性,但更侧重于强调说话人不礼貌的意图性。

There exist lots of mock politeness.This study focuses on mock politeness,trying to investigate its definition,indirectness,felicity conditions and Intentionality.After the discussion,we find that research on impoliteness gains great insight from the speech act theories of Austin and Searle.Besides,in the study of mock impoliteness,apart from its dependence on context,the impolite intention of speaker should be a focus.