江苏盐城段黄海湿地建立国家公园可行性思考

Feasibility Study on Establishing a National Park in Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland,Jiangsu

1983年以来,江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区、江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区、江苏黄海海滨国家森林公园和盐城市条子泥市级湿地公园先后在盐城黄海湿地上建立,经过30多年的发展,在珍稀野生动物种群复壮、生物多样性保护、自然遗产保存、生态环境质量改善和维护国家生态安全等方面发挥了重要作用。通过对江苏盐城黄海湿地自然保护地现状分析,结合《建立国家公园体制总体方案》和《关于建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的指导意见》要求,探讨整合盐城黄海湿地上现有相连、相邻自然保护地建立国家公园的可行性。在盐城黄海湿地建立国家公园,将对提升盐城黄海湿地生物多样性、保持自然资源完整性、独特性和其价值的发挥具有重要的现实意义。

Since 1983,Jiangsu Yancheng rare birds wetland national nature reserve,Jiangsu Dafeng Milu national nature reserve,Jiangsu yellow sea National Forest Park and Yancheng tiaozini wetland park have been established successively in Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland for more than 30 years,reserves have played a significant role in the rejuvenation of rare wild animal populations,biodiversity conservation,preservation of natural heritage,improvement of ecological environment quality and maintenance of national ecological security.The establishment of a national park in Yancheng yellow wetland will further enhance the biodiversity of Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland and maintain the integrity,uniqueness and value of local natural resources.Under the guidance of《overall plan for establish a national park system》and《guidance on establish national park based on national reserve》,this study will discuss the feasibility of integrating Yancheng's existing nature reserves to establish a national park by analysing the current situation of existing reserves in Yancheng wetland.