天地一体化森林防火监测体系建设

Discussion on Sky-land Integrated Forest Fire Prevention Monitoring System

针对我国森林防火形势与现状,分析森林防火监管技术需求,提出融合应用卫星遥感、航空遥感、卫星通信、大数据等手段构建天地一体化森林防火监测体系,通过遥感监测分系统、通信传输分系统和态势指挥分系统的设计,解决当前森林防火中存在的多源观测数据获取、处理能力不足,数据实时传输能力差,现场态势掌握和态势发布能力不足等问题,以期全面提升我国森林火情预警、火情实时态势监控、火情态势分析、灾后评估等方面的能力。

In view of the current situation of forest fire prevention in China,this paper analyses the technical requirements of forest fire prevention supervision,and puts forward the integration of satellite remote sensing,aerial remote sensing,satellite communication and large data to build an sky-land integrated forest fire prevention monitoring system.Through the design of remote sensing monitoring subsystem,communication transmission subsystem and situation command subsystem,to solve the problems existing in forest fire prevention,such as inadequate acquisition and processing ability of multi-source observation data,poor real-time data transmission ability,inadequate on-site situation control and situation release ability.and comprehensively improve the capability of forest fire early warning,real-time situation monitoring,fire situation analysis and post-disaster assessment in China.And also,the capability of forest fire early warning,real-time fire situation monitoring,fire situation analysis and post-disaster assessment will be improved in an all-round way.