影响人工耳蜗植入效果因素分析

Analysis of factors affecting the effect of cochlear implantation

人工耳蜗植入(cochlear implant,CI)可帮助所有年龄段的感音神经性耳聋(sensorineural hearing loss.SNHL)患者,尤其重度、极重度感音神经性聋患者重获声音信息,可以改善患者的言语感知和生活质量,更好地促进身心健康,因此探究影响耳蜗植入效果的因素是临床的一个重要研究方向。本文通过文献回顾,主要介绍影响人工耳蜗植入术效果的因素。

Cochlear implant(CI)can help patients of all age groups suffering from sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL),especially severe and profound SNHL,retrieve acoustic information,and therefore improve their speech perception,quality of life and physical and mental health.Since many factors may have profound impacts on outcomes of cochlear implantation,the exploration of these factors is the main direction of clinical research.This article mainly introduces the factors that influence the effect of cochlear implantation through literature review.