论与后附缀“是”有关的累积叠加式

On the Cumulative Superposition Related to Enclitic “shi”(是)

后附缀“是”与附缀“说”可以构成累积叠加式:“X+说+是”和“X+是+说”。“是”和“说”的累积叠加,可以起到凸显强化的语用效果。后附缀“是”和附缀“上”的累积叠加式只有一种:“X+上+是”。“X+上+是”具有韵律协调和谐与篇章顺畅连贯的表达功用,四字格的叠加形式促使其走上标记化的道路。

The enclitic“shi”(是)and clitic“shuo”(说)can constitute the cumulative superposition formula:X+“shuo”(说)+“shi”(是)and X+“shi”(是)+“shuo”(说).The accumulation and superposition of“shi”(是)and“shuo”(说)can play the pragmatic effect of highlighting and strengthening.There is only one cumulative superposition formula of“shi”(是)and“shang”(上):X+“shang”(上)+“shi”(是).And X+“shang”(上)+“shi”(是)has the expressive function of rhythm and discourse,and thus making the formula discourse markers.