人性、国家间道义与人类命运共同体建构

Human Nature, Inter-State Morality and the Construction of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

全球化使世界成为"地球村",人类命运高度相关,唯有建立人类命运共同体,才能克服全球面对的共同危机。而要建构人类命运共同体,不能只是以人性自私的政治现实主义为基础,而必须引入国家间道义的理念。国家间道义具有人性基础,因而具有逻辑可能。同时,基于中国历史经验的考察可知,中国历史上有很多国家间道义的理念、制度与实践。所以,国家间道义虽然不是必然的,但却是可能的。这意味着,通过人类的努力,人类命运共同体建构是可期的。

The world has become a "global village" with the process of globalization so that the fate of mankind is highly correlated. Only by establishing a community of shared future for mankind can we overcome the common crisis. To construct the community of shared future for mankind, inter-state morality should be introduced rather than selfish political realism of human nature. Inter-state morality has a human basis and therefore a logical possibility. There are many moral ideas, systems and practices between countries in Chinese history. Thus, inter-state morality, while not inevitable, may be possible. This means that, through human efforts, a community of shared future for mankind can be expected.