科技资源配置中政府角色法律规制研究

Legal Regulation on the Role of Government in the Allocation of Science and Technology Resources

科技资源是关乎社会生存和发展至关重要的战略性资源,科技资源的配置主体除了市场外还有政府。科技资源的特殊性决定政府在资源配置中占据主导地位。政府配置科技资源容易出现权力滥用问题,因此需要法律规制,通过法律规制政府在科技资源配置中的角色是建设科技强国的重要手段。对科技资源配置中政府角色的法律规制既涉及宏观层面的规制方法和原则,也涉及到政府角色规制的理念、权责划分和监督体制等法律建议。

Science and technology resources are strategic resources which are vital to the survival and development of society.Besides the market,there are also governments in the allocation of science and technology resources.The particularity of science and technology resources determines that the government plays a dominant role in the allocation of resources.Government is prone to abuse of power in the allocation of science and technology resources,so it needs legal regulation.Regulating the role of government in the allocation of scientific and technological resources by law is an important means to build a powerful country in science and technology.The legal regulation of the role of the government in the allocation of scientific and technological resources involves not only the macro-level regulation methods and principles,but also the legal suggestions on the idea of the government regulation,the division of powers and responsibilities,and the system of the supervision.