投射与反响:马克思主义在湖南早期传播中的思想论争

Projecting and Resorting:The Ideological Debate of the Early Dissemination Process of Marxism in Hunan

五四新文化运动时期,马克思主义在中国得到了空前广泛的传播。马克思主义是在与各种反马克思主义和非马克思主义等“主义”的竞争、斗争中发展起来的。20世纪初,中国思想界展开了“问题与主义”之争、“马克思主义与基尔特社会主义”之争和“马克思主义与无政府主义”之争。这三大论争投射到湖南思想界,引起了强烈的思想碰撞和反响,具体体现在:“改造中国与世界”的方法之争、与基尔特社会主义之争以及与无政府主义之争——“安社”与“马社”之争。湘籍早期马克思主义者运用马克思主义这个思想武器对其进行批驳和反击,从而确立了马克思主义在湖南思想界的主导地位,有力地促进了马克思主义在湖南的传播。

During the May 4th New Culture Movement,Marxism received an unp recedented and wide dissemination in China.Marxism has developed in the competition and struggle against various"doctrines"such as anti-Marxism and non-Marxism.At the beginning of the 20th century,the Chinese ideological community launched a dispute over"problems and doctrines","Marxism and Guild socialism",and"Marxism and anarchism".These three major controversies were projected into thought circles in Hunan,causing a strong ideological collision and repercussions.It is embodied in:the dispute over the method of"transforming China and the world",over Marxism and Guild socialism and over Marxism and anarchism—the dispute between"Anshe"and"Mashe".The early Marxists of Hunan nationality used Marxism as an ideological weapon to criticize and fight back against them,thus establishing the dominant position of Marxism in Hunan thought circles and effectively promoting the dissemination of Marxism in Hunan.