真伪之间:中国舆论界对日美交涉(1941年)的观察与回应

Home Community Aging Service:Reflection and Development Suggestions

1941年的日美交涉,情况错综复杂,和日本与美国各自因应国际局势变化的政策,如何计算揣拟,不可须臾或离。中国舆论界方面对这一事件的认识与回应,本乎对于日本的“敌人形象”的刻板认识,以自身做为遭受日本侵略之“被害者”为着眼点,设想如何假藉美国之援助,从而扭转局势。因此,中国舆论界对于日本和美国最终兵戎相见的诸多理由,掌握有阙;诸多诠释,往往将日本“漫画化”,将美国“理想化”。在这样的认知基础之上,对于中国在第二次世界大战战局里的地位,不免展现“一厢情愿”的诠释。此后的历史认识,未脱此一窠臼;对于吾人以国际角度理解中日战争,其实并无助益。

Japanese-American negotiation in 1941 got involved in a complicated situation.How to scheme can’t be determined at a very short time for Japan,USA and their policies changed for different international situation state.The cognition and response of Chinese public opinion circles for such an event were attributed to the inflexible impression of the"opponent image"to Japan.With the respect of the"victim"under the Japanese invasion,China considered how to overturn the situation under the assistance of the USA.Therefore,Chinese public opinion circles always have had lots of reasons for the battlefield between Japan and USA,showing numerous explanations.Under the circumstance,Japan might be"comic",while USA might be idealistic.Based on such cognition,China’s status in the Second World War undoubtedly revealed the explanation of"wishful thinking".The subsequent historical cognition never has get rid of such a stereotype.Actually,this is not beneficial to comprehend Sino-Japanese War from the international perspective.