异质性人力资本、产业转移和产业结构优化

Heterogeneous Human Capital,Industrial Transfer and Industrial Structure Optimization

本文将制造业细分为劳动密集型、资本密集型和技术密集型产业,引入泰尔指数和产业结构层次系数作为产业结构优化衡量标准,基于2004~2017年我国29个省级面板数据,实证分析了人力资本和产业转移对产业结构影响的计量模型,进一步将地区分为东、中、西3个区域,研究了区域差异。结果表明:异质性人力资本对东部区域产业升级和西部区域产业结构合理化具有促进作用,资本密集型产业转移对东部区域产业升级有抑制作用,对中、西部区域产业升级都有促进作用。

Manufacturing industry is subdivides into labor-intensive industries,capital-intensive industries and technology-intensive industries.And Theil index and upgrade coefficient are introduced as the measurement standard for industrial structure optimization.Empirical analyze the impact of human capital and industrial transfer on the industrial structure based on the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 2004 to 2017.It is further studied regional differences.The results show that heterogeneous human capital can promote the industrial upgrading in the eastern region and the rationalization of industrial structure in the western region.The transfer of capital-intensive industries have an inhibitory effect on industrial upgrading in the eastern region,and promote the industrial upgrading in the central and western region.