海洋大气波导环境下反舰导弹作战效能评估

Combat Effectiveness Evaluation of Anti-ship Missile in Ocean Atmospheric Duct Environment

为有效评估反舰导弹在海洋大气波导环境下的作战效能,真实反映作战能力发挥,更好地服务于作战使用,针对大气波导会改变雷达电磁波传输途径的问题,研究分析了反舰导弹攻击水面舰艇和敌舰采取软硬对抗过程中,海洋大气波导对反舰导弹突防能力和制导能力的影响;并在此基础上,运用概率分析方法,引入大气波导影响因子,建立了海洋大气波导环境下反舰导弹作战效能评估模型;最后进行了该模型的实例计算,计算结果与海洋大气波导对反舰导弹作战效能有提升作用的实际情况相符,较好地反映了反舰导弹在海洋大气波导环境下作战效能发挥的实际情况,证明了该模型的合理性和实用性,为有效评估反舰导弹在海洋大气波导环境下的作战效能提供了新思路。

In order to effectively evaluate the combat effectiveness of anti-ship missile in ocean atmospheric duct environment,truly reflect it’s combat capability,and better serve the combat use,aiming at the problem that atmospheric duct will change the transmission path of radar electromagnetic wave,the influence of ocean atmospheric duct on the penetration and guidance capability of anti-ship missile in the course of attacking surface ship and confrontation is studied and analyzed.Then on the base of these,the combat effectiveness model of anti-ship missile in ocean atmospheric duct environment is established by using probability analysis method after introducing atmospheric duct influence factor.Finally,an example of the model is calculated,and the calculation results are consistent with the actual situation that the ocean atmospheric duct can enhance the operational effectiveness of anti-ship missile,that prove the rationality and practicability of the model which well reflects the actual situation of the anti-ship missile's operational effectiveness in ocean atmospheric duct environment and provides a new way for combat effectiveness evaluation of anti-ship missile in ocean atmospheric duct environment.