休闲体验视角下城市生态空间的共生优化——以昆明翠湖公园为例

Urban Ecological Space and Tourist Experience——A Case of Cuihu Park in Kunming

作为满足公众对环境、动物、植物等观赏体验需要的综合多元生态系统,仅从硬件角度探讨城市生态空间的规划建设,缺少生态发展中制度、活动、组织等软性管理环节的维护优化,城市生态空间的构建是难以成功的。以昆明翠湖公园为例,从体验视角分析生态观鸟活动者的动机、行为及评价,发现高质量的休闲体验效果来自生态空间各物种之间互利共存的決生关系,而这一切来自社会公众广泛参与所形成的城市生态空间软性管理,生态制度制定、人与自然的持续友善、社会成员的积极参与,这些成为城市生态空间共生优化的重要因素。

As an integrated multivariate ecosystem,urban ecological space can satisfy the needs of the public's viewing and experience of nature,aninuls,and aesthetics.And high quality leisure experience effect conies from the mutually beneficial coexistence rehtionship between various species,not only reflect the hamionious coexistence of urban ecological space,also promoted the self development of participation and the meaning construction of urban space.Therefore,it is difficult for the ecological space to be snccessfi.il,only to explore the planning and constmction from the hardware perspective,and lack of soft management like regulation,activity,and oi^anization in the urban ecosystem.Taking Cuihu Park as an example,this paper studies the optimization of urban ecological space from the perspective of experience.Based on public ecological leisure experience survey,we deeply analyze the institutional guarantee reflected by the experience motivation,the sustainable friendliness relies on the the experience behavior and the extensive public participation caused by the experience effect.Based on this,the paper discusses the value of soft nian;igement in the optimization of urban ecological space.Study shows that,as the nwn body of urban life,people's basic quality,environmental protection awareness and participation behavior are closely related to the supply quality of urban ecological space.What's more,the symbiotic optimization of urban ecological space requires strong institutional guarantee and sustainable ecological friendliness,and the dynamic of symbiosis is derived from extensive public participation.