记忆理论视角下生态移民的文化适应探究——以贵州省榕江县丰乐社区为例

ON THE CULTURAL OF ECOLOGICAL IMMIGRANTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEMORY THEORY:A Case Study of Fengle Community in Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province

少数民族生态移民的文化适应问题影响移民从"搬得出"到"稳得住"的顺利衔接,关乎民族关系的走向以及"共同富裕"目标的实现。榕江县丰乐社区移民在迁出地与迁入地的对比调研表明:从村落到城镇的记忆参照空间变化导致移民的生计困境;刻意的熟人社会记忆延续则引发移民的社交困境。寻求移民文化适应调适的合适路径,需要着力发挥民族资源的经济优势,重构移民生计记忆;注重"活态化"实践,拓宽移民交往记忆;多样化宣教与规范,重塑移民日常行为记忆,以此催生并增强移民对新社区的认同感。

The cultural adaptation of ethnic ecological immigrants affects the smooth connection between their "moving out" to "settling down",which is related to the trend of ethnic relations and the realization of the goal of "common prosperity". A comparative study of the emigrants from Fengle community in Rongjiang county shows that: the change of memory reference space from village to town leads to the livelihood dilemma;the intentional continuation of acquaintance social memory leads to the social dilemma. In order to find a suitable way of cultural adaptation,we need to exert the economic advantages of national resources,reconstruct the immigrant’s livelihood memory,pay attention to the practice of "living state",broaden their communication memory,diversify the ways of propaganda,education and guidance,and rebuild their memory of daily behavior,so as to promote and enhance their sense of identity in the new community.