侬智高起事的政治生态学考察

A POLITICAL ECOLOGY APPROACH TO NONGZHIGAO’S REVOLT

北宋时期的侬智高其人其事是个常说常新的千年议题,目前学术界关于此领域的研究成果可谓丰富全面,不过仍有从新的视角继续深入探究的必要。本文基于政治生态理论的视角,提出侬智高起事的缘由在于交趾政治体系和北宋政治体系的南北合力挤压。侬智高不能容于南北两大政治体系,被逼开启了打破北宋政治体系,构建新的政治体系的大胆尝试。侬智高起事失败的深刻原因是侬氏政治体系在整体性、开放性、动态性和层次性四方面均远逊于北宋政治体系。侬智高起事有助于提高广南西路在北宋政治体系中的生态位,有益于专制政治生态体系的调整与进化。

Nongzhigao,a man in Song Dynasty is an everlasting topic.At present,the academic research in this field is rich and comprehensive,but it is still necessary to further explore from new perspectives. Based on the theory of political ecology,this paper points out that Nongzhigao’s failure lies in the joint efforts of the political system of Cochin and the Song Dynasty. Nongzhigao was forced to break the political system of the latter and to build a new political system. The profound reason for his failure is that his political system is far inferior to that of the Song Dynasty in four aspects: integrity,openness,dynamics and hierarchy. However,his revolt is conducive to improving the political position of western Guangnan in the political system of the Song Dynasty,and to the adjustment and evolution of the autocratic political system.