从文物考古资料看广西古代对外交流

AN ANALYSIS OF THE ANCIENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE IN GUANGXI BASED ON CULTURAL RELICS AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA

广西处在东西南北文化交汇的十字路口,地理环境和气候独特,族群构成复杂,形成了自己一系列的文化特征,对于古代对外交流产生了重要影响。史前稻作农业在广西二次创新,形成了发达的大石铲文化。瓯骆民族创造了以铜鼓为代表的青铜文化,开创了南海丝绸之路,秦汉之后进一步发展。宋明时期海上丝绸之路内容发生转变,贸易货物由丝绸为主逐渐转变为以陶瓷为主。

Guangxi is located at the crossroads where cultures from everywhere integrate and in-terchange. Its unique geographical environment and climate, as well as complex ethnic groups,have formed a series of cultural characteristics of its own,which have exerted an important influ-ence on ancient foreign exchanges. Prehistoric rice agriculture in Guangxi had been innovated again,formed a developed Big Stone Shovel Culture (大石铲文化). The Ouluo (瓯骆) had created thebronze culture represented by bronze drums and initiated the Silk Road in the South China Sea,which was further developed after the Qin and Han dynasties. During the Song and Ming dynasties,the content of the maritime silk road changed,and the trade goods gradually changed from silk toceramics.