文化资本理论视角下瑶族语言文字的传承与发展研究

RESEARCH ON THE INHERITANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF YAO LANGUAGE AND CHARACTERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURAL CAPITAL THEARY

瑶族语言文字是瑶族文化资本的核心表现。瑶族语言和瑶族文字的发展分别呈现分化与式微、传承与新创的特点,以身体化、物质化和制度化三种形式存在,并与使用者保有的惯习和所处的场域发生联动。本文在文化资本理论视角下分析瑶族语言文字的发展境况、存在样态,并进一步提出瑶族语言文字传承与发展的三条路径:双语教育的发展、民族语言人才的培养和瑶族聚居区语言生态环境建设的身体化资本累积路径;语言文字符号资源与文化产业的联结和充分利用现代技术设备的物质化资本转化路径;强化瑶族内部认同和完善相关法律法规的制度化建设路径。

Absrtact:Yao language is the core expression of Yao cultural capital. The development ofYao language and characters is characterized by differentiation and decline,inheritance and innova-tion. It exists in three forms: somatization,materialization and institutionalization,and interacts withthe habits and fields of users. From the perspective of cultural capital theory,this paper analysesthe development and existing patterns of Yao language and characters, and further puts forwardthree ways of inheritance and development. They are the physical capital accumulation path refer-ring to the development of bilingual education,the training of national language talents and the con-struction of language ecological environment in Yao nationality settlements;the materialized capitalconversion path that is to link language and character symbol resources with cultural industry andmaking full use of modern technological equipment;and the system construction pathaiming atstrengthening Yao’s internal identity and perfecting relevant laws and regulations.