云南葡萄属野生种植物种质现状及开发利用建议

Current Situation and Utilization of Wild Grape Germplasm Resources in Yunnan Province

云南是中国葡萄属植物的重要分布区,也是拥有特有野生葡萄属资源较多的省份之一,尤其是蒙自葡萄、凤庆葡萄、河口葡萄、勐海葡萄、云南葡萄等5个种为云南地方特有种。了解云南野生葡萄属植物现状,对其进一步开发利用具有重要意义。本文从种类、分布、保护和利用多角度对云南省葡萄属野生种植物的现状进行综述,并通过介绍其它省份开发利用情况,以期对云南省野生葡萄种质资源开发利用提供参考。

Yunnan is one of the important distribution areas of wild grape germplasm resources in China. In particular, five species of wild grapes, Vitis mengziensis C.L.Li, Vitis fengqinensis C.L.Li, Vitis hekouensis C.L. Li, Vitis menghaiensis C. L. Li, Vitis yunnanensis C. L. Li, are endemic to Yunnan, China. Therefore,understanding the status of wild grape resources in Yunnan is of great significance for further development of these resources. A review was made of the status of wild plants of genus Vitis in Yunnan in species,distribution, conservation and utilization, and the development and utilization of wild grape germplasm resources in other provinces were described to provide reference for the development and utilization of the wild grape germplasm in Yunnan Province.