坚毅和运动员投入对散打运动员运动成绩的影响

Influence of Grit and Athlete’s Input on Performance of Sanda Athletes

采用简式坚毅问卷和运动员投入量表,对108名散打运动员进行问卷调查,并以运动员最近3次参加比赛的运动成绩为客观指标,考察坚毅、运动投入与散打运动员运动成绩的关系。研究结果表明:1)男运动员的运动投入水平高于女运动员,健将级运动员的坚毅和运动投入水平显著高于二级运动员;2)坚毅、运动投入与运动成绩呈显著正相关,坚毅与运动投入呈显著正相关;3)坚毅中的努力坚持性维度能显著预测运动员运动成绩,运动投入中的活力维度能显著预测运动员运动成绩。结论是坚毅和运动投入是影响散打运动员运动成绩的重要因素,培养运动员的坚毅品质,激发运动员积极情绪,提高运动员投入有助于提高运动成绩。

Using the simple grit questionnaire and athlete input scale,108 sanda athletes were investigated,and the relationship between grit,athletic input and sanda athletes'athletic performance was investigated with the athletic performance of the last three competitions as objective indicators.The results showed that,the level of sports input of male athletes was higher than that of female athletes,and the level of grit and sports input of elite athletes was significantly higher than that of secondary athletes.There was a significant positive correlation between grit,sports input and sports performance,and there was a significant positive correlation between grit and sports input.The dimension of effort persistence in grit can significantly predict sports performance and sports input of athletes.The vitality dimension in can significantly predict the performance of athletes.The conclusion is that grit and sports input are the important factors that affect the performance of sanda athletes.It is helpful to improve the performance of sanda athletes to cultivate their perseverance quality,stimulate their positive emotions and improve their input.